Date: July 31, 2025
News Release
Latest Crackdown on Rohingya by Arakan Army (AA) – ARNC Calls for Urgent Actions
The Arakan Rohingya National Council (ARNC) condemns atrocities committed by Arakan Army against Rohingya in northern Arakan. In one incident, AA’s arrest of Rohingya civilians as reported by Arakan Now on July 28, 2025. Nearly 60 Rohingya farmers were detained on July 25 while working on their own farmland in Sein Hnyin Pyar and Tha Peik Taung villages in Buthidaung Township. The AA provided no prior warning or reason for the arrests.
According to eyewitnesses, detainees included at least four members from a single family. They were initially held in Kyauk Sar Taing, an AA-controlled village, and later transferred to an unknown location believed to be near Buthidaung town. Their current whereabouts and condition remain unknown. Village guards were reportedly ordered to remain indoors during the detainees’ transfer, adding to fears of torture or enforced disappearance.
A resident from Sein Hnyin Pyar said, “They didn’t inform us not to go to the farms. If they told us, we would have followed. We are even paying monthly taxes to AA for using our own farmland.”
Arshad, a 22-year-old Rohingya youth from Buthidaung, was detained by the Arakan Army for eight months, from May 29, 2024, to December 2024. During his detention, he was reportedly subjected to severe torture and given an injection that caused the decomposition of his flesh and bones, as investigated by the ARNC. He tragically passed away on July 26, 2025, in Bangladesh.
In a recent report by Arakan Now, a resident of Buthidaung described the dire situation in the region:
“Most people are starving. Some even beg from others. There’s no work, no opportunities, no hope. We are forced to pay 50,000 MMK every month as labor and village guard fees. If we don’t pay, we’re punished. But we can’t even afford one meal a day. How are we supposed to survive?”
In another harrowing incident, the body of Shunamia, a 35-year-old Rohingya man, was found near a Rakhine village after being detained by the Arakan Army (AA) for nearly two weeks in Pauktaw Township. Arrested on July 15 by AA later claimed that he had escaped. His body was discovered the next day under suspicious circumstances. Community leaders have been denied permission to recover the body.
These are only a few incidents among numerous other atrocities that highlight the AA’s use of mass detention, economic coercion, arbitrary killings and fear tactics to dominate and displace Rohingya populations.
Forced displacement is another brutal tactic AA is using to ethnically cleanse Rohingya from their ancestral homeland in Arakan. Facing relentless violence, intimidation, and deprivation, thousands of Rohingya are left with no choice but to flee. Many embark on perilous journeys across treacherous seas and rivers to seek refuge in neighbouring countries, often in overcrowded, unsafe boats. Tragically, hundreds have drowned or gone missing during these desperate voyages further proof of the humanitarian catastrophe unfolding as a direct result of AA’s campaign of terror and expulsion.
One of the deadliest tragedies occurred on May 10, 2025, when two motorboats carrying 507 Rohingya capsized while fleeing Arakan Army violence in the Mayu frontier region. The first boat, with 267 people, sank off Pine La Wae in Ye Township only 66 survived. The second boat, intercepted near the Tanintharyi coast with 240 on board, left just 21 survivors. According to survivors, both boats were deliberately pursued and endangered by AA forces, whose actions directly led to the disaster. The few who survived were initially supported by Rohingya networks but were later imprisoned by Myanmar authorities in Mawlamyine and Yangon.
Returned Family Re-flees to Bangladesh After AA Torture
In a parallel development, a five-member Rohingya family that had voluntarily returned from Bangladesh to Maungdaw earlier this month has fled back to the refugee camps after facing torture, extortion, and threats from the AA. The family, originally from Camp 12 in Cox’s Bazar and registered with UNHCR, crossed back over the Naf River on July 25 after the AA raided their home, tortured relatives, and issued a 50-lakh kyat extortion demand in the father’s name.
Refugee Relief and Repatriation Commissioner Mohammed Mizanur Rahman confirmed the family’s return and cited torture and threats from the AA as the cause. These back-to-back developments are part of an intensifying campaign of terror, ethnic cleansing, and forced displacement carried out by the Arakan Army in northern Arakan.
Broader Pattern of Atrocities Confirmed by Rights Groups
Recent reports by Human Rights Watch (July 28, 2025) and Fortify Rights (July 23, 2025) corroborate these accounts, detailing:
- Arbitrary detentions, torture, and disappearances
- Forced recruitment of children and civilians used as human shields
- Systematic extortion, looting, and desecration of graveyards
- Apartheid-style restrictions on movement, religious practice, and basic rights
- Economic exploitation through discriminatory taxation and forced payments
Since the AA gained control of much of northern Rakhine, more than 2,500 Rohingya have been killed, over 150,000 forced to flee to Bangladesh, and basic humanitarian services cut off entirely. Villages are now subjected to unbearable tax burdens on everything from tents and boats to farmland and fishing nets. Education has become inaccessible for Rohingya children.
“Entire Rohingya communities are being driven to destitution and despair under the Arakan Army’s ethnic cleansing policies. The situation of Rohingya today is worse than ever,” said an ARNC spokesperson. “The situation resembles an open-air prison abuse, extortion, and fear dominate daily life.”
ARNC’s Urgent Demands
In light of the Arakan Army (AA) and Myanmar military’s escalating atrocities against the Rohingya people, the Arakan Rohingya National Council (ARNC) issues the following urgent calls to the international community:
- UN Security Council Action on ICJ Provisional Measures Violations
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) must urgently convene a special session to address the ongoing and coordinated violations of International Court of Justice’s (ICJ) binding provisional measures by Myanmar´s military and AA. Both actors continue to breach the Court’s orders through systematic persecution of the Rohingya.
- Hold the Arakan Army Accountable for Crimes
The UNSC must formally recognize the Arakan Army’s responsibility for genocide, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity against the Rohingya population in Arakan State, and hold its leadership accountable under international law.
- Disrupt Illicit Arms and Financing Channels
Take immediate measures to prevent the flow of illicit arms and financial resources to the Arakan Army (AA), the United League of Arakan (ULA), and their affiliated networks. These weapons are used in gross human rights violations against the Rohingya.
- Impose Targeted Sanctions
Impose coordinated, targeted sanctions on the AA/ULA leadership and supporters for serious violations of international law, including forced displacement, land grabbing, incommunicado detention, torture, and collective punishment of Rohingya civilians.
- Launch a UN-Mandated International Investigation
Establish an international investigative mechanism under UN auspices to document, verify, and expose the full range of crimes committed by the AA/ULA and military against the Rohingya, including enforced disappearances, forced labor, child recruitment, and destruction of villages.
- Expand International Criminal Prosecutions
Broaden the scope of existing international legal proceedings, including at the International Criminal Court (ICC), to ensure accountability for all war crimes and crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Arakan Army and its affiliates.
- Extend ICJ Provisional Measures to Non-State Actors
Urge the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to formally interpret and apply its provisional measures in The Gambia v. Myanmar to cover non-state armed actors such as the Arakan Army, which plays an active and direct role in the destruction of the Rohingya people.
- Condition All Engagement with the AA/ULA
All diplomatic, humanitarian, and financial engagement with the AA/ULA must be strictly conditional upon:
- Immediate release of arbitrarily detained Rohingya
- Cessation of forced labor, child soldier recruitment, and movement restrictions
- Return of confiscated land and full respect for religious and cultural rights
- Safe and dignified return of internally displaced Rohingya to their homes
- Unhindered humanitarian access to all affected areas
- Combat the AA–Military Drug Nexus
Take urgent international action to investigate and dismantle the Arakan Army and Myanmar military’s joint narcotics operations, which are flooding neighbouring countries and beyond with billions of methamphetamine tablets annually. Despite hostilities in Arakan, the two forces remain partners in the regional drug trade and in persecuting the Rohingya. This criminal enterprise poses a global threat to youth and public health.
No Justification for Persecution
The crimes of the Arakan Army must not be overlooked in the name of ethnic resistance. Oppression is oppression regardless of who commits it. The Rohingya cannot afford another generation lost to genocide, abuse, and impunity.
ARNC thanks Human Rights Watch, Fortify Rights, and grassroots Rohingya voices for documenting these ongoing atrocities.
We call on the global community to stop the silence and stop the slaughter of Rohingya in Arakan.
For more information, please contact:
- Tun Khin: +44 78 8871 4866
- Nay San Lwin: +49 176 6213 9138
- Khairul Amin: +47 9 242 8989